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“It is the maxim of every prudent master of a family, never to attempt to make at home what it will cost him more to make than to buy . . . . If a foreign country can supply us with a commodity cheaper than we ourselves can make it, better buy it of them with some part of the produce of our own industry, employed in a way in which we have some advantage.”

-Adam Smith, An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 1776

IPI believes the United States should aggressively pursue trade liberalization, which includes a willingness to lower our own trade barriers even when other countries do not respond reciprocally.  Ideally, those efforts include multilateral agreements, such as the Trans-Pacific Partnership, but bilateral agreements can also promote freer trade. 

American consumers bear the brunt of the protectionist impulse through higher prices on consumer goods, and American workers are best served when liberalized trade policies facilitate the export of American products throughout the world.  At a time when protectionist sentiments are growing, it is important to assert that the U.S. and its workers have nothing to fear from trade, and everything to gain.

February 20, 2026

IPI Welcomes SCOTUS Tariff Rebuke, but . . .

Dallas--The Institute for Policy Innovation (IPI) is pleased that the Supreme Court has correctly decided that President Trump improperly used the 1977 International Emergency Economic Powers Act to impose harmful, capricious, sometimes malicious and often incoherent tariffs on goods purchased by American businesses and consumers. And we await the comedy of a response from the Trump administration.

February 6, 2026

Retaliation, on the Rocks

The EU could reinstate its 25% retaliatory tariff on bourbon today, or at any point in the future. And when the EU tariffs American bourbon, we don’t pay more for bourbon—they do. But we sell less of it to them. In other words, we’re both harmed.

November 4, 2025

Get Your Popcorn Ready

Wednesday, November 5, the Supreme Court will hear one of the most important cases involving limited government in our lifetimes. Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump is about whether a president has authority under the Constitution or statute to impose tariffs in the way the Trump administration has.

July 29, 2025

The Coming Fiscal Hit No One Is Talking About

If/when the Trump tariffs are found to be unconstitutional, those who have paid unconstitutional tariffs will be entitled to refunds.

May 7, 2025

Don't Import Foreign Price Controls on U.S. Pharmaceuticals

Implementing MFN for Medicaid drug reimbursement would be a long-term structural disaster in exchange for perceived short-term benefits. There are better ways to address our entitlements crisis, and Congress should pursue them.

April 4, 2025

EconLog Quotes IPI TradeByte on Congress & Tariffs

Scott Sumner kindly references IPI's recent TradeByte on Congress' impotent response to Trump's tariffs.

April 3, 2025

Broken Treaties, Broken Government

When did it become okay for a president to break treaties lawfully passed by Congress?

March 31, 2025

Coalition Letter: Tariffs Will Harm the Economy and Undermine the Trump Economic Agenda

IPI joined a number of free-market groups to urge Congress to argue that tariffs will be harmful to the U.S. economy.

March 26, 2025

Giving No Truck to Trucking

Policymakers need to begin considering new ways of funding transportation infrastructure that properly allocate the costs of maintenance and repair. We are intrigued by the idea of a commercial vehicle miles travelled tax (VMT-C) that would tax commercial vehicles by the miles driven, but which would omit passenger vehicles. 

March 12, 2025

Let's Pay a Tariff!

Supplier: "Hey, John, we’ve got your order in, but I’m going to have to send you a replacement invoice."

John: "Why?"

Supplier: "Well, I have to add a 25% surcharge to the order."

Total Records: 176