Publication Type
November 5, 1995
Eating Out Our Substance (II): How Taxation Affects Investment
In a previous report (#131), we showed that the recent decline in America's saving rate is tied to the tax treatment of capital. In this report, we show that a similar relationship exists between business capital formation and the tax treatment of new investment.The results of this study have clear implications for tax policy and the tax reform debate. The evidence suggests that lowering taxes on capital may produce enough positive economic effects to offset most or all of the static revenue loss. Unfortunately, the current practice of government revenue estimators is to deny that any relationship exists between the aftertax return to capital and capital formation. Unless this practice is corrected, the outcome of the upcoming tax reform debate will produce unintended consequences and missed opportunities for the economy and the budget.
September 12, 1995
Eating Out Our Substance: How Taxation Affects Saving
This report is the first step in a long project of making the case that in order to stimulate the economy through increased saving and investment, that United States should change its tax policy to remove the penalties on saving and investment. In ohter words, to move toward the taxation of consumption. This report is chock full of data, tables, and formulas, and the data is available in a Lotus spreadsheet on the File Download Page of this Web site (see table of contents).
September 1, 1995
Saying Goodbye When the Job is Done: The Coming Privatization of Government-Sponsored Enterprises
Government-Sponsored Enterprises (GSEs) such as Freddie Mac, Fannie Mae, Sallie Mae, and the Federal Home Loan Banks comprise a federal taxpayer liability of about $1.5 trillion dollars. It is time to begin privatizing these GSEs, because nearly all financial services provided today by GSEs are also available from effective private competitors without the taxpayer risk.
September 1, 1995
Recasting the Safety Net: An Evaluation of Proposals for Welfare Reform
The House and Senate welfare reform bills represent a change from the status quo and a move in the right direction, while the Clinton plan represents more of the same failed Federal programs. This report analyzes the House, Senate, and Clinton proposals in light of the following criteria, and scores each proposal on a scale from -2 to +2: Total Expenditures, Work Requirements, Program Coverage, Time Limits on Benefits, Fail-Safe Provisions, Treatment of Entitlements, Additional Incentives, Shifting Power to the States, and Other Aspects.
April 1, 1995
Salvaging Social Security: The Incredible Shrinking Trust Fund, and What We Can Do About It
In only six short years, the Social Security trust fund has lost $8.8 trillion, or three-fourths of its projected balance. This study explains what happened, and what we can do about it.
March 12, 1995
Reducing Tax Rates on the Savings of Average Americans
A 6-page analysis of the House Republican "Contract With America" proposals to expand the availability of IRAs, and to increase the unified estate tax credit.
March 12, 1995
Reversing the Decline in Saving and Investment: Depreciation Reform through Neutral Cost Recovery
This is a 6-page analysis of the House Republican "Contract With America" proposal to reform business depreciation rules.
March 1, 1995
The Kindest Cut of All--The Welfare State on Autopilot Through Current Services Budgeting
An 11-page expose of the federal budget process, where spending is compared to an inflated current services budget, rather than to last year's spending. This is how a 4.5% spending increase over the previous year can be characterized as a "draconian cut."
February 1, 1995
Cooking the Books: Exposing the Tax and Spend Bias of Government Forecasts
Published in Cooperation with the Lehrman Institute.
Faulty static government forecasting methods that are biased in favor of spending and against tax cuts have contributed to out-of-control government spending and spiralling budget deficits. Dynamic scoring, which better reflects the reaction of taxpayers and businesses to changes in tax law, should be incorporated into the government forecasting process. This paper is the definitive case for dynamic scoring.
Faulty static government forecasting methods that are biased in favor of spending and against tax cuts have contributed to out-of-control government spending and spiralling budget deficits. Dynamic scoring, which better reflects the reaction of taxpayers and businesses to changes in tax law, should be incorporated into the government forecasting process. This paper is the definitive case for dynamic scoring.
October 1, 1994
The Cost of Waiting for Welfare Reform: A Billion Dollars a Day Doesn't Keep Poverty Away
In 1995 government at all levels will spend almost a billion dollars a day on welfare, yet today we have a higher poverty rate than the one reported in 1966. Clearly, what we've been doing for the past 30 years isn't working.


